23 Mar
2023
23 Mar
'23
8:02 a.m.
Dear Ceph users,
my cluster is made up of 10 old machines, with uneven number of disks and disk size.
Essentially I have just one big data pool (6+2 erasure code, with host failure domain) for
which I am currently experiencing a very poor available space (88 TB of which 40 TB
occupied, as reported by df -h on hosts mounting the cephfs) compared to the raw one
(196.5 TB). I have a total of 104 OSDs and 512 PGs for the pool; I cannot increment the PG
number since the machines are old and with very low amount of RAM, and some of them are
already overloaded.
In this situation I'm seeing a high occupation of small OSDs (500 MB) with respect to
bigger ones (2 and 4 TB) even if the weight is set equal to disk capacity (see below for
ceph osd tree). For example OSD 9 is at 62% occupancy even with weight 0.5 and reweight
0.75, while the highest occupancy for 2 TB OSDs is 41% (OSD 18) and 4 TB OSDs is 23% (OSD
79). I guess this high occupancy for 500 MB OSDs combined with erasure code size and host
failure domain might be the cause of the poor available space, could this be true? The
upmap balancer is currently running but I don't know if and how much it could improve
the situation.
Any hint is greatly appreciated, thanks.
Nicola
# ceph osd tree
ID CLASS WEIGHT TYPE NAME STATUS REWEIGHT PRI-AFF
-1 196.47754 root default
-7 14.55518 host aka
4 hdd 1.81940 osd.4 up 1.00000 1.00000
11 hdd 1.81940 osd.11 up 1.00000 1.00000
18 hdd 1.81940 osd.18 up 1.00000 1.00000
26 hdd 1.81940 osd.26 up 1.00000 1.00000
32 hdd 1.81940 osd.32 up 1.00000 1.00000
41 hdd 1.81940 osd.41 up 1.00000 1.00000
48 hdd 1.81940 osd.48 up 1.00000 1.00000
55 hdd 1.81940 osd.55 up 1.00000 1.00000
-3 14.55518 host balin
0 hdd 1.81940 osd.0 up 1.00000 1.00000
8 hdd 1.81940 osd.8 up 1.00000 1.00000
15 hdd 1.81940 osd.15 up 1.00000 1.00000
22 hdd 1.81940 osd.22 up 1.00000 1.00000
29 hdd 1.81940 osd.29 up 1.00000 1.00000
34 hdd 1.81940 osd.34 up 1.00000 1.00000
43 hdd 1.81940 osd.43 up 1.00000 1.00000
49 hdd 1.81940 osd.49 up 1.00000 1.00000
-13 29.10950 host bifur
3 hdd 3.63869 osd.3 up 1.00000 1.00000
14 hdd 3.63869 osd.14 up 1.00000 1.00000
27 hdd 3.63869 osd.27 up 1.00000 1.00000
37 hdd 3.63869 osd.37 up 1.00000 1.00000
50 hdd 3.63869 osd.50 up 1.00000 1.00000
59 hdd 3.63869 osd.59 up 1.00000 1.00000
64 hdd 3.63869 osd.64 up 1.00000 1.00000
69 hdd 3.63869 osd.69 up 1.00000 1.00000
-17 29.10950 host bofur
2 hdd 3.63869 osd.2 up 1.00000 1.00000
21 hdd 3.63869 osd.21 up 1.00000 1.00000
39 hdd 3.63869 osd.39 up 1.00000 1.00000
57 hdd 3.63869 osd.57 up 1.00000 1.00000
66 hdd 3.63869 osd.66 up 1.00000 1.00000
72 hdd 3.63869 osd.72 up 1.00000 1.00000
76 hdd 3.63869 osd.76 up 1.00000 1.00000
79 hdd 3.63869 osd.79 up 1.00000 1.00000
-21 29.10376 host dwalin
88 hdd 1.81898 osd.88 up 1.00000 1.00000
89 hdd 1.81898 osd.89 up 1.00000 1.00000
90 hdd 1.81898 osd.90 up 1.00000 1.00000
91 hdd 1.81898 osd.91 up 1.00000 1.00000
92 hdd 1.81898 osd.92 up 1.00000 1.00000
93 hdd 1.81898 osd.93 up 1.00000 1.00000
94 hdd 1.81898 osd.94 up 1.00000 1.00000
95 hdd 1.81898 osd.95 up 1.00000 1.00000
96 hdd 1.81898 osd.96 up 1.00000 1.00000
97 hdd 1.81898 osd.97 up 1.00000 1.00000
98 hdd 1.81898 osd.98 up 1.00000 1.00000
99 hdd 1.81898 osd.99 up 1.00000 1.00000
100 hdd 1.81898 osd.100 up 1.00000 1.00000
101 hdd 1.81898 osd.101 up 1.00000 1.00000
102 hdd 1.81898 osd.102 up 1.00000 1.00000
103 hdd 1.81898 osd.103 up 1.00000 1.00000
-9 14.55518 host ogion
7 hdd 1.81940 osd.7 up 1.00000 1.00000
16 hdd 1.81940 osd.16 up 1.00000 1.00000
23 hdd 1.81940 osd.23 up 1.00000 1.00000
33 hdd 1.81940 osd.33 up 1.00000 1.00000
40 hdd 1.81940 osd.40 up 1.00000 1.00000
47 hdd 1.81940 osd.47 up 1.00000 1.00000
54 hdd 1.81940 osd.54 up 1.00000 1.00000
61 hdd 1.81940 osd.61 up 1.00000 1.00000
-19 14.55518 host prestno
81 hdd 1.81940 osd.81 up 1.00000 1.00000
82 hdd 1.81940 osd.82 up 1.00000 1.00000
83 hdd 1.81940 osd.83 up 1.00000 1.00000
84 hdd 1.81940 osd.84 up 1.00000 1.00000
85 hdd 1.81940 osd.85 up 1.00000 1.00000
86 hdd 1.81940 osd.86 up 1.00000 1.00000
87 hdd 1.81940 osd.87 up 1.00000 1.00000
104 hdd 1.81940 osd.104 up 1.00000 1.00000
-15 29.10376 host remolo
6 hdd 1.81897 osd.6 up 1.00000 1.00000
12 hdd 1.81897 osd.12 up 1.00000 1.00000
19 hdd 1.81897 osd.19 up 1.00000 1.00000
28 hdd 1.81897 osd.28 up 1.00000 1.00000
35 hdd 1.81897 osd.35 up 1.00000 1.00000
44 hdd 1.81897 osd.44 up 1.00000 1.00000
52 hdd 1.81897 osd.52 up 1.00000 1.00000
58 hdd 1.81897 osd.58 up 1.00000 1.00000
63 hdd 1.81897 osd.63 up 1.00000 1.00000
67 hdd 1.81897 osd.67 up 1.00000 1.00000
71 hdd 1.81897 osd.71 up 1.00000 1.00000
73 hdd 1.81897 osd.73 up 1.00000 1.00000
74 hdd 1.81897 osd.74 up 1.00000 1.00000
75 hdd 1.81897 osd.75 up 1.00000 1.00000
77 hdd 1.81897 osd.77 up 1.00000 1.00000
78 hdd 1.81897 osd.78 up 1.00000 1.00000
-5 14.55518 host rokanan
1 hdd 1.81940 osd.1 up 1.00000 1.00000
10 hdd 1.81940 osd.10 up 1.00000 1.00000
17 hdd 1.81940 osd.17 up 1.00000 1.00000
24 hdd 1.81940 osd.24 up 1.00000 1.00000
31 hdd 1.81940 osd.31 up 1.00000 1.00000
38 hdd 1.81940 osd.38 up 1.00000 1.00000
46 hdd 1.81940 osd.46 up 1.00000 1.00000
53 hdd 1.81940 osd.53 up 1.00000 1.00000
-11 7.27515 host romolo
5 hdd 0.45470 osd.5 up 1.00000 1.00000
9 hdd 0.45470 osd.9 up 0.75000 1.00000
13 hdd 0.45470 osd.13 up 1.00000 1.00000
20 hdd 0.45470 osd.20 up 0.95000 1.00000
25 hdd 0.45470 osd.25 up 0.75000 1.00000
30 hdd 0.45470 osd.30 up 1.00000 1.00000
36 hdd 0.45470 osd.36 up 1.00000 1.00000
42 hdd 0.45470 osd.42 up 1.00000 1.00000
45 hdd 0.45470 osd.45 up 0.85004 1.00000
51 hdd 0.45470 osd.51 up 0.89999 1.00000
56 hdd 0.45470 osd.56 up 1.00000 1.00000
60 hdd 0.45470 osd.60 up 1.00000 1.00000
62 hdd 0.45470 osd.62 up 1.00000 1.00000
65 hdd 0.45470 osd.65 up 0.85004 1.00000
68 hdd 0.45470 osd.68 up 1.00000 1.00000
70 hdd 0.45470 osd.70 up 1.00000 1.00000
30 Mar
30 Mar
2:42 p.m.
When a single pg is a substantial percentage of an OSD (eg 10%) it's
hard for the upmap balancer to do much. It's possible you'd have just
as much space, or more, if you removed the 500GB HDDs. Another option
might be to mdraid-0 the 500GB's in pairs, and make OSDs from the
pairs; this would result in 1TB OSDs that might work better. Any
cluster on this hardware is going to be duct tape and string, though.
On Thu, Mar 30, 2023 at 10:35 AM Nicola Mori <mori(a)fi.infn.it> wrote:
>
> Dear Ceph users,
>
> my cluster is made up of 10 old machines, with uneven number of disks and disk size.
Essentially I have just one big data pool (6+2 erasure code, with host failure domain) for
which I am currently experiencing a very poor available space (88 TB of which 40 TB
occupied, as reported by df -h on hosts mounting the cephfs) compared to the raw one
(196.5 TB). I have a total of 104 OSDs and 512 PGs for the pool; I cannot increment the PG
number since the machines are old and with very low amount of RAM, and some of them are
already overloaded.
>
> In this situation I'm seeing a high occupation of small OSDs (500 MB) with
respect to bigger ones (2 and 4 TB) even if the weight is set equal to disk capacity (see
below for ceph osd tree). For example OSD 9 is at 62% occupancy even with weight 0.5 and
reweight 0.75, while the highest occupancy for 2 TB OSDs is 41% (OSD 18) and 4 TB OSDs is
23% (OSD 79). I guess this high occupancy for 500 MB OSDs combined with erasure code size
and host failure domain might be the cause of the poor available space, could this be
true? The upmap balancer is currently running but I don't know if and how much it
could improve the situation.
> Any hint is greatly appreciated, thanks.
>
> Nicola
>
> # ceph osd tree
> ID CLASS WEIGHT TYPE NAME STATUS REWEIGHT PRI-AFF
> -1 196.47754 root default
> -7 14.55518 host aka
> 4 hdd 1.81940 osd.4 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 11 hdd 1.81940 osd.11 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 18 hdd 1.81940 osd.18 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 26 hdd 1.81940 osd.26 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 32 hdd 1.81940 osd.32 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 41 hdd 1.81940 osd.41 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 48 hdd 1.81940 osd.48 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 55 hdd 1.81940 osd.55 up 1.00000 1.00000
> -3 14.55518 host balin
> 0 hdd 1.81940 osd.0 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 8 hdd 1.81940 osd.8 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 15 hdd 1.81940 osd.15 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 22 hdd 1.81940 osd.22 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 29 hdd 1.81940 osd.29 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 34 hdd 1.81940 osd.34 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 43 hdd 1.81940 osd.43 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 49 hdd 1.81940 osd.49 up 1.00000 1.00000
> -13 29.10950 host bifur
> 3 hdd 3.63869 osd.3 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 14 hdd 3.63869 osd.14 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 27 hdd 3.63869 osd.27 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 37 hdd 3.63869 osd.37 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 50 hdd 3.63869 osd.50 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 59 hdd 3.63869 osd.59 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 64 hdd 3.63869 osd.64 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 69 hdd 3.63869 osd.69 up 1.00000 1.00000
> -17 29.10950 host bofur
> 2 hdd 3.63869 osd.2 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 21 hdd 3.63869 osd.21 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 39 hdd 3.63869 osd.39 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 57 hdd 3.63869 osd.57 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 66 hdd 3.63869 osd.66 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 72 hdd 3.63869 osd.72 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 76 hdd 3.63869 osd.76 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 79 hdd 3.63869 osd.79 up 1.00000 1.00000
> -21 29.10376 host dwalin
> 88 hdd 1.81898 osd.88 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 89 hdd 1.81898 osd.89 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 90 hdd 1.81898 osd.90 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 91 hdd 1.81898 osd.91 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 92 hdd 1.81898 osd.92 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 93 hdd 1.81898 osd.93 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 94 hdd 1.81898 osd.94 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 95 hdd 1.81898 osd.95 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 96 hdd 1.81898 osd.96 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 97 hdd 1.81898 osd.97 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 98 hdd 1.81898 osd.98 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 99 hdd 1.81898 osd.99 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 100 hdd 1.81898 osd.100 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 101 hdd 1.81898 osd.101 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 102 hdd 1.81898 osd.102 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 103 hdd 1.81898 osd.103 up 1.00000 1.00000
> -9 14.55518 host ogion
> 7 hdd 1.81940 osd.7 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 16 hdd 1.81940 osd.16 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 23 hdd 1.81940 osd.23 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 33 hdd 1.81940 osd.33 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 40 hdd 1.81940 osd.40 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 47 hdd 1.81940 osd.47 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 54 hdd 1.81940 osd.54 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 61 hdd 1.81940 osd.61 up 1.00000 1.00000
> -19 14.55518 host prestno
> 81 hdd 1.81940 osd.81 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 82 hdd 1.81940 osd.82 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 83 hdd 1.81940 osd.83 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 84 hdd 1.81940 osd.84 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 85 hdd 1.81940 osd.85 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 86 hdd 1.81940 osd.86 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 87 hdd 1.81940 osd.87 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 104 hdd 1.81940 osd.104 up 1.00000 1.00000
> -15 29.10376 host remolo
> 6 hdd 1.81897 osd.6 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 12 hdd 1.81897 osd.12 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 19 hdd 1.81897 osd.19 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 28 hdd 1.81897 osd.28 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 35 hdd 1.81897 osd.35 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 44 hdd 1.81897 osd.44 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 52 hdd 1.81897 osd.52 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 58 hdd 1.81897 osd.58 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 63 hdd 1.81897 osd.63 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 67 hdd 1.81897 osd.67 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 71 hdd 1.81897 osd.71 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 73 hdd 1.81897 osd.73 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 74 hdd 1.81897 osd.74 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 75 hdd 1.81897 osd.75 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 77 hdd 1.81897 osd.77 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 78 hdd 1.81897 osd.78 up 1.00000 1.00000
> -5 14.55518 host rokanan
> 1 hdd 1.81940 osd.1 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 10 hdd 1.81940 osd.10 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 17 hdd 1.81940 osd.17 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 24 hdd 1.81940 osd.24 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 31 hdd 1.81940 osd.31 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 38 hdd 1.81940 osd.38 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 46 hdd 1.81940 osd.46 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 53 hdd 1.81940 osd.53 up 1.00000 1.00000
> -11 7.27515 host romolo
> 5 hdd 0.45470 osd.5 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 9 hdd 0.45470 osd.9 up 0.75000 1.00000
> 13 hdd 0.45470 osd.13 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 20 hdd 0.45470 osd.20 up 0.95000 1.00000
> 25 hdd 0.45470 osd.25 up 0.75000 1.00000
> 30 hdd 0.45470 osd.30 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 36 hdd 0.45470 osd.36 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 42 hdd 0.45470 osd.42 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 45 hdd 0.45470 osd.45 up 0.85004 1.00000
> 51 hdd 0.45470 osd.51 up 0.89999 1.00000
> 56 hdd 0.45470 osd.56 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 60 hdd 0.45470 osd.60 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 62 hdd 0.45470 osd.62 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 65 hdd 0.45470 osd.65 up 0.85004 1.00000
> 68 hdd 0.45470 osd.68 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 70 hdd 0.45470 osd.70 up 1.00000 1.00000
> _______________________________________________
> ceph-users mailing list -- ceph-users(a)ceph.io
> To unsubscribe send an email to ceph-users-leave(a)ceph.io
4:30 p.m.
Hi Nicola, can you send the output of
ceph osd df tree
ceph df
?
Cheers
Boris
Am Do., 30. März 2023 um 16:36 Uhr schrieb Nicola Mori <mori(a)fi.infn.it>it>:
Dear Ceph users,
my cluster is made up of 10 old machines, with uneven number of disks and
disk size. Essentially I have just one big data pool (6+2 erasure code,
with host failure domain) for which I am currently experiencing a very poor
available space (88 TB of which 40 TB occupied, as reported by df -h on
hosts mounting the cephfs) compared to the raw one (196.5 TB). I have a
total of 104 OSDs and 512 PGs for the pool; I cannot increment the PG
number since the machines are old and with very low amount of RAM, and some
of them are already overloaded.
In this situation I'm seeing a high occupation of small OSDs (500 MB) with
respect to bigger ones (2 and 4 TB) even if the weight is set equal to disk
capacity (see below for ceph osd tree). For example OSD 9 is at 62%
occupancy even with weight 0.5 and reweight 0.75, while the highest
occupancy for 2 TB OSDs is 41% (OSD 18) and 4 TB OSDs is 23% (OSD 79). I
guess this high occupancy for 500 MB OSDs combined with erasure code size
and host failure domain might be the cause of the poor available space,
could this be true? The upmap balancer is currently running but I don't
know if and how much it could improve the situation.
Any hint is greatly appreciated, thanks.
Nicola
# ceph osd tree
ID CLASS WEIGHT TYPE NAME STATUS REWEIGHT PRI-AFF
-1 196.47754 root default
-7 14.55518 host aka
4 hdd 1.81940 osd.4 up 1.00000 1.00000
11 hdd 1.81940 osd.11 up 1.00000 1.00000
18 hdd 1.81940 osd.18 up 1.00000 1.00000
26 hdd 1.81940 osd.26 up 1.00000 1.00000
32 hdd 1.81940 osd.32 up 1.00000 1.00000
41 hdd 1.81940 osd.41 up 1.00000 1.00000
48 hdd 1.81940 osd.48 up 1.00000 1.00000
55 hdd 1.81940 osd.55 up 1.00000 1.00000
-3 14.55518 host balin
0 hdd 1.81940 osd.0 up 1.00000 1.00000
8 hdd 1.81940 osd.8 up 1.00000 1.00000
15 hdd 1.81940 osd.15 up 1.00000 1.00000
22 hdd 1.81940 osd.22 up 1.00000 1.00000
29 hdd 1.81940 osd.29 up 1.00000 1.00000
34 hdd 1.81940 osd.34 up 1.00000 1.00000
43 hdd 1.81940 osd.43 up 1.00000 1.00000
49 hdd 1.81940 osd.49 up 1.00000 1.00000
-13 29.10950 host bifur
3 hdd 3.63869 osd.3 up 1.00000 1.00000
14 hdd 3.63869 osd.14 up 1.00000 1.00000
27 hdd 3.63869 osd.27 up 1.00000 1.00000
37 hdd 3.63869 osd.37 up 1.00000 1.00000
50 hdd 3.63869 osd.50 up 1.00000 1.00000
59 hdd 3.63869 osd.59 up 1.00000 1.00000
64 hdd 3.63869 osd.64 up 1.00000 1.00000
69 hdd 3.63869 osd.69 up 1.00000 1.00000
-17 29.10950 host bofur
2 hdd 3.63869 osd.2 up 1.00000 1.00000
21 hdd 3.63869 osd.21 up 1.00000 1.00000
39 hdd 3.63869 osd.39 up 1.00000 1.00000
57 hdd 3.63869 osd.57 up 1.00000 1.00000
66 hdd 3.63869 osd.66 up 1.00000 1.00000
72 hdd 3.63869 osd.72 up 1.00000 1.00000
76 hdd 3.63869 osd.76 up 1.00000 1.00000
79 hdd 3.63869 osd.79 up 1.00000 1.00000
-21 29.10376 host dwalin
88 hdd 1.81898 osd.88 up 1.00000 1.00000
89 hdd 1.81898 osd.89 up 1.00000 1.00000
90 hdd 1.81898 osd.90 up 1.00000 1.00000
91 hdd 1.81898 osd.91 up 1.00000 1.00000
92 hdd 1.81898 osd.92 up 1.00000 1.00000
93 hdd 1.81898 osd.93 up 1.00000 1.00000
94 hdd 1.81898 osd.94 up 1.00000 1.00000
95 hdd 1.81898 osd.95 up 1.00000 1.00000
96 hdd 1.81898 osd.96 up 1.00000 1.00000
97 hdd 1.81898 osd.97 up 1.00000 1.00000
98 hdd 1.81898 osd.98 up 1.00000 1.00000
99 hdd 1.81898 osd.99 up 1.00000 1.00000
100 hdd 1.81898 osd.100 up 1.00000 1.00000
101 hdd 1.81898 osd.101 up 1.00000 1.00000
102 hdd 1.81898 osd.102 up 1.00000 1.00000
103 hdd 1.81898 osd.103 up 1.00000 1.00000
-9 14.55518 host ogion
7 hdd 1.81940 osd.7 up 1.00000 1.00000
16 hdd 1.81940 osd.16 up 1.00000 1.00000
23 hdd 1.81940 osd.23 up 1.00000 1.00000
33 hdd 1.81940 osd.33 up 1.00000 1.00000
40 hdd 1.81940 osd.40 up 1.00000 1.00000
47 hdd 1.81940 osd.47 up 1.00000 1.00000
54 hdd 1.81940 osd.54 up 1.00000 1.00000
61 hdd 1.81940 osd.61 up 1.00000 1.00000
-19 14.55518 host prestno
81 hdd 1.81940 osd.81 up 1.00000 1.00000
82 hdd 1.81940 osd.82 up 1.00000 1.00000
83 hdd 1.81940 osd.83 up 1.00000 1.00000
84 hdd 1.81940 osd.84 up 1.00000 1.00000
85 hdd 1.81940 osd.85 up 1.00000 1.00000
86 hdd 1.81940 osd.86 up 1.00000 1.00000
87 hdd 1.81940 osd.87 up 1.00000 1.00000
104 hdd 1.81940 osd.104 up 1.00000 1.00000
-15 29.10376 host remolo
6 hdd 1.81897 osd.6 up 1.00000 1.00000
12 hdd 1.81897 osd.12 up 1.00000 1.00000
19 hdd 1.81897 osd.19 up 1.00000 1.00000
28 hdd 1.81897 osd.28 up 1.00000 1.00000
35 hdd 1.81897 osd.35 up 1.00000 1.00000
44 hdd 1.81897 osd.44 up 1.00000 1.00000
52 hdd 1.81897 osd.52 up 1.00000 1.00000
58 hdd 1.81897 osd.58 up 1.00000 1.00000
63 hdd 1.81897 osd.63 up 1.00000 1.00000
67 hdd 1.81897 osd.67 up 1.00000 1.00000
71 hdd 1.81897 osd.71 up 1.00000 1.00000
73 hdd 1.81897 osd.73 up 1.00000 1.00000
74 hdd 1.81897 osd.74 up 1.00000 1.00000
75 hdd 1.81897 osd.75 up 1.00000 1.00000
77 hdd 1.81897 osd.77 up 1.00000 1.00000
78 hdd 1.81897 osd.78 up 1.00000 1.00000
-5 14.55518 host rokanan
1 hdd 1.81940 osd.1 up 1.00000 1.00000
10 hdd 1.81940 osd.10 up 1.00000 1.00000
17 hdd 1.81940 osd.17 up 1.00000 1.00000
24 hdd 1.81940 osd.24 up 1.00000 1.00000
31 hdd 1.81940 osd.31 up 1.00000 1.00000
38 hdd 1.81940 osd.38 up 1.00000 1.00000
46 hdd 1.81940 osd.46 up 1.00000 1.00000
53 hdd 1.81940 osd.53 up 1.00000 1.00000
-11 7.27515 host romolo
5 hdd 0.45470 osd.5 up 1.00000 1.00000
9 hdd 0.45470 osd.9 up 0.75000 1.00000
13 hdd 0.45470 osd.13 up 1.00000 1.00000
20 hdd 0.45470 osd.20 up 0.95000 1.00000
25 hdd 0.45470 osd.25 up 0.75000 1.00000
30 hdd 0.45470 osd.30 up 1.00000 1.00000
36 hdd 0.45470 osd.36 up 1.00000 1.00000
42 hdd 0.45470 osd.42 up 1.00000 1.00000
45 hdd 0.45470 osd.45 up 0.85004 1.00000
51 hdd 0.45470 osd.51 up 0.89999 1.00000
56 hdd 0.45470 osd.56 up 1.00000 1.00000
60 hdd 0.45470 osd.60 up 1.00000 1.00000
62 hdd 0.45470 osd.62 up 1.00000 1.00000
65 hdd 0.45470 osd.65 up 0.85004 1.00000
68 hdd 0.45470 osd.68 up 1.00000 1.00000
70 hdd 0.45470 osd.70 up 1.00000 1.00000
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Die Selbsthilfegruppe "UTF-8-Probleme" trifft sich diesmal abweichend im
groüen Saal.
4:37 p.m.
Thank you Nathan for your insight. Actually I don't know if a single PG
occupies a large fraction of the OSD or not, I'll search for how to
check this. Anyway, on the culprit OSD I effectively have a large amount
of PGs respect to the size, and also in other 500 GB OSDs I see a
similar pattern:
OSD PGs Occupancy
9 21 61%
51 20 59%
36 18 53%
45 18 53%
70 18 53%
25 17 50%
This looks to me more like "too many PGs" rather than "a single too big
PG". For comparison, the 2TB OSD with highest occupancy (41%) has 57
OSDs, less than 3 times OSD 9 despite being 4 times bigger.
I'd then say it's a matter PG count fluctuations due to the small total
PG number (512 for 104 OSDs), for which I fear I cannot do much given
the very low memory specs of my machines. Does this sound reasonable to you?
Nicola
On 30/03/23 16:42, Nathan Fish wrote:
When a single pg is a substantial percentage of an OSD
(eg 10%) it's
hard for the upmap balancer to do much. It's possible you'd have just
as much space, or more, if you removed the 500GB HDDs. Another option
might be to mdraid-0 the 500GB's in pairs, and make OSDs from the
pairs; this would result in 1TB OSDs that might work better. Any
cluster on this hardware is going to be duct tape and string, though.
On Thu, Mar 30, 2023 at 10:35 AM Nicola Mori <mori(a)fi.infn.it> wrote:
>
> Dear Ceph users,
>
> my cluster is made up of 10 old machines, with uneven number of disks and disk size.
Essentially I have just one big data pool (6+2 erasure code, with host failure domain) for
which I am currently experiencing a very poor available space (88 TB of which 40 TB
occupied, as reported by df -h on hosts mounting the cephfs) compared to the raw one
(196.5 TB). I have a total of 104 OSDs and 512 PGs for the pool; I cannot increment the PG
number since the machines are old and with very low amount of RAM, and some of them are
already overloaded.
>
> In this situation I'm seeing a high occupation of small OSDs (500 MB) with
respect to bigger ones (2 and 4 TB) even if the weight is set equal to disk capacity (see
below for ceph osd tree). For example OSD 9 is at 62% occupancy even with weight 0.5 and
reweight 0.75, while the highest occupancy for 2 TB OSDs is 41% (OSD 18) and 4 TB OSDs is
23% (OSD 79). I guess this high occupancy for 500 MB OSDs combined with erasure code size
and host failure domain might be the cause of the poor available space, could this be
true? The upmap balancer is currently running but I don't know if and how much it
could improve the situation.
> Any hint is greatly appreciated, thanks.
>
> Nicola
>
> # ceph osd tree
> ID CLASS WEIGHT TYPE NAME STATUS REWEIGHT PRI-AFF
> -1 196.47754 root default
> -7 14.55518 host aka
> 4 hdd 1.81940 osd.4 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 11 hdd 1.81940 osd.11 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 18 hdd 1.81940 osd.18 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 26 hdd 1.81940 osd.26 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 32 hdd 1.81940 osd.32 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 41 hdd 1.81940 osd.41 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 48 hdd 1.81940 osd.48 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 55 hdd 1.81940 osd.55 up 1.00000 1.00000
> -3 14.55518 host balin
> 0 hdd 1.81940 osd.0 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 8 hdd 1.81940 osd.8 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 15 hdd 1.81940 osd.15 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 22 hdd 1.81940 osd.22 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 29 hdd 1.81940 osd.29 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 34 hdd 1.81940 osd.34 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 43 hdd 1.81940 osd.43 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 49 hdd 1.81940 osd.49 up 1.00000 1.00000
> -13 29.10950 host bifur
> 3 hdd 3.63869 osd.3 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 14 hdd 3.63869 osd.14 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 27 hdd 3.63869 osd.27 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 37 hdd 3.63869 osd.37 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 50 hdd 3.63869 osd.50 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 59 hdd 3.63869 osd.59 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 64 hdd 3.63869 osd.64 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 69 hdd 3.63869 osd.69 up 1.00000 1.00000
> -17 29.10950 host bofur
> 2 hdd 3.63869 osd.2 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 21 hdd 3.63869 osd.21 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 39 hdd 3.63869 osd.39 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 57 hdd 3.63869 osd.57 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 66 hdd 3.63869 osd.66 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 72 hdd 3.63869 osd.72 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 76 hdd 3.63869 osd.76 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 79 hdd 3.63869 osd.79 up 1.00000 1.00000
> -21 29.10376 host dwalin
> 88 hdd 1.81898 osd.88 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 89 hdd 1.81898 osd.89 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 90 hdd 1.81898 osd.90 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 91 hdd 1.81898 osd.91 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 92 hdd 1.81898 osd.92 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 93 hdd 1.81898 osd.93 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 94 hdd 1.81898 osd.94 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 95 hdd 1.81898 osd.95 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 96 hdd 1.81898 osd.96 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 97 hdd 1.81898 osd.97 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 98 hdd 1.81898 osd.98 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 99 hdd 1.81898 osd.99 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 100 hdd 1.81898 osd.100 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 101 hdd 1.81898 osd.101 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 102 hdd 1.81898 osd.102 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 103 hdd 1.81898 osd.103 up 1.00000 1.00000
> -9 14.55518 host ogion
> 7 hdd 1.81940 osd.7 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 16 hdd 1.81940 osd.16 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 23 hdd 1.81940 osd.23 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 33 hdd 1.81940 osd.33 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 40 hdd 1.81940 osd.40 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 47 hdd 1.81940 osd.47 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 54 hdd 1.81940 osd.54 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 61 hdd 1.81940 osd.61 up 1.00000 1.00000
> -19 14.55518 host prestno
> 81 hdd 1.81940 osd.81 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 82 hdd 1.81940 osd.82 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 83 hdd 1.81940 osd.83 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 84 hdd 1.81940 osd.84 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 85 hdd 1.81940 osd.85 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 86 hdd 1.81940 osd.86 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 87 hdd 1.81940 osd.87 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 104 hdd 1.81940 osd.104 up 1.00000 1.00000
> -15 29.10376 host remolo
> 6 hdd 1.81897 osd.6 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 12 hdd 1.81897 osd.12 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 19 hdd 1.81897 osd.19 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 28 hdd 1.81897 osd.28 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 35 hdd 1.81897 osd.35 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 44 hdd 1.81897 osd.44 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 52 hdd 1.81897 osd.52 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 58 hdd 1.81897 osd.58 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 63 hdd 1.81897 osd.63 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 67 hdd 1.81897 osd.67 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 71 hdd 1.81897 osd.71 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 73 hdd 1.81897 osd.73 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 74 hdd 1.81897 osd.74 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 75 hdd 1.81897 osd.75 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 77 hdd 1.81897 osd.77 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 78 hdd 1.81897 osd.78 up 1.00000 1.00000
> -5 14.55518 host rokanan
> 1 hdd 1.81940 osd.1 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 10 hdd 1.81940 osd.10 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 17 hdd 1.81940 osd.17 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 24 hdd 1.81940 osd.24 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 31 hdd 1.81940 osd.31 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 38 hdd 1.81940 osd.38 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 46 hdd 1.81940 osd.46 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 53 hdd 1.81940 osd.53 up 1.00000 1.00000
> -11 7.27515 host romolo
> 5 hdd 0.45470 osd.5 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 9 hdd 0.45470 osd.9 up 0.75000 1.00000
> 13 hdd 0.45470 osd.13 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 20 hdd 0.45470 osd.20 up 0.95000 1.00000
> 25 hdd 0.45470 osd.25 up 0.75000 1.00000
> 30 hdd 0.45470 osd.30 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 36 hdd 0.45470 osd.36 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 42 hdd 0.45470 osd.42 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 45 hdd 0.45470 osd.45 up 0.85004 1.00000
> 51 hdd 0.45470 osd.51 up 0.89999 1.00000
> 56 hdd 0.45470 osd.56 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 60 hdd 0.45470 osd.60 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 62 hdd 0.45470 osd.62 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 65 hdd 0.45470 osd.65 up 0.85004 1.00000
> 68 hdd 0.45470 osd.68 up 1.00000 1.00000
> 70 hdd 0.45470 osd.70 up 1.00000 1.00000
> _______________________________________________
> ceph-users mailing list -- ceph-users(a)ceph.io
> To unsubscribe send an email to ceph-users-leave(a)ceph.io
--
Nicola Mori, Ph.D.
INFN sezione di Firenze
Via Bruno Rossi 1, 50019 Sesto F.no (Italy)
+390554572660
mori(a)fi.infn.it
2 Apr
2 Apr
9:08 p.m.
With failure domain host your max usable cluster capacity is essentially
constrained by the total capacity of the smallest host which is 8TB if I
read the output correctly. You need to balance your hosts better by
swapping drives.
On Fri, 31 Mar 2023 at 03:34, Nicola Mori <mori(a)fi.infn.it> wrote:
Dear Ceph users,
my cluster is made up of 10 old machines, with uneven number of disks and
disk size. Essentially I have just one big data pool (6+2 erasure code,
with host failure domain) for which I am currently experiencing a very poor
available space (88 TB of which 40 TB occupied, as reported by df -h on
hosts mounting the cephfs) compared to the raw one (196.5 TB). I have a
total of 104 OSDs and 512 PGs for the pool; I cannot increment the PG
number since the machines are old and with very low amount of RAM, and some
of them are already overloaded.
In this situation I'm seeing a high occupation of small OSDs (500 MB) with
respect to bigger ones (2 and 4 TB) even if the weight is set equal to disk
capacity (see below for ceph osd tree). For example OSD 9 is at 62%
occupancy even with weight 0.5 and reweight 0.75, while the highest
occupancy for 2 TB OSDs is 41% (OSD 18) and 4 TB OSDs is 23% (OSD 79). I
guess this high occupancy for 500 MB OSDs combined with erasure code size
and host failure domain might be the cause of the poor available space,
could this be true? The upmap balancer is currently running but I don't
know if and how much it could improve the situation.
Any hint is greatly appreciated, thanks.
Nicola
# ceph osd tree
ID CLASS WEIGHT TYPE NAME STATUS REWEIGHT PRI-AFF
-1 196.47754 root default
-7 14.55518 host aka
4 hdd 1.81940 osd.4 up 1.00000 1.00000
11 hdd 1.81940 osd.11 up 1.00000 1.00000
18 hdd 1.81940 osd.18 up 1.00000 1.00000
26 hdd 1.81940 osd.26 up 1.00000 1.00000
32 hdd 1.81940 osd.32 up 1.00000 1.00000
41 hdd 1.81940 osd.41 up 1.00000 1.00000
48 hdd 1.81940 osd.48 up 1.00000 1.00000
55 hdd 1.81940 osd.55 up 1.00000 1.00000
-3 14.55518 host balin
0 hdd 1.81940 osd.0 up 1.00000 1.00000
8 hdd 1.81940 osd.8 up 1.00000 1.00000
15 hdd 1.81940 osd.15 up 1.00000 1.00000
22 hdd 1.81940 osd.22 up 1.00000 1.00000
29 hdd 1.81940 osd.29 up 1.00000 1.00000
34 hdd 1.81940 osd.34 up 1.00000 1.00000
43 hdd 1.81940 osd.43 up 1.00000 1.00000
49 hdd 1.81940 osd.49 up 1.00000 1.00000
-13 29.10950 host bifur
3 hdd 3.63869 osd.3 up 1.00000 1.00000
14 hdd 3.63869 osd.14 up 1.00000 1.00000
27 hdd 3.63869 osd.27 up 1.00000 1.00000
37 hdd 3.63869 osd.37 up 1.00000 1.00000
50 hdd 3.63869 osd.50 up 1.00000 1.00000
59 hdd 3.63869 osd.59 up 1.00000 1.00000
64 hdd 3.63869 osd.64 up 1.00000 1.00000
69 hdd 3.63869 osd.69 up 1.00000 1.00000
-17 29.10950 host bofur
2 hdd 3.63869 osd.2 up 1.00000 1.00000
21 hdd 3.63869 osd.21 up 1.00000 1.00000
39 hdd 3.63869 osd.39 up 1.00000 1.00000
57 hdd 3.63869 osd.57 up 1.00000 1.00000
66 hdd 3.63869 osd.66 up 1.00000 1.00000
72 hdd 3.63869 osd.72 up 1.00000 1.00000
76 hdd 3.63869 osd.76 up 1.00000 1.00000
79 hdd 3.63869 osd.79 up 1.00000 1.00000
-21 29.10376 host dwalin
88 hdd 1.81898 osd.88 up 1.00000 1.00000
89 hdd 1.81898 osd.89 up 1.00000 1.00000
90 hdd 1.81898 osd.90 up 1.00000 1.00000
91 hdd 1.81898 osd.91 up 1.00000 1.00000
92 hdd 1.81898 osd.92 up 1.00000 1.00000
93 hdd 1.81898 osd.93 up 1.00000 1.00000
94 hdd 1.81898 osd.94 up 1.00000 1.00000
95 hdd 1.81898 osd.95 up 1.00000 1.00000
96 hdd 1.81898 osd.96 up 1.00000 1.00000
97 hdd 1.81898 osd.97 up 1.00000 1.00000
98 hdd 1.81898 osd.98 up 1.00000 1.00000
99 hdd 1.81898 osd.99 up 1.00000 1.00000
100 hdd 1.81898 osd.100 up 1.00000 1.00000
101 hdd 1.81898 osd.101 up 1.00000 1.00000
102 hdd 1.81898 osd.102 up 1.00000 1.00000
103 hdd 1.81898 osd.103 up 1.00000 1.00000
-9 14.55518 host ogion
7 hdd 1.81940 osd.7 up 1.00000 1.00000
16 hdd 1.81940 osd.16 up 1.00000 1.00000
23 hdd 1.81940 osd.23 up 1.00000 1.00000
33 hdd 1.81940 osd.33 up 1.00000 1.00000
40 hdd 1.81940 osd.40 up 1.00000 1.00000
47 hdd 1.81940 osd.47 up 1.00000 1.00000
54 hdd 1.81940 osd.54 up 1.00000 1.00000
61 hdd 1.81940 osd.61 up 1.00000 1.00000
-19 14.55518 host prestno
81 hdd 1.81940 osd.81 up 1.00000 1.00000
82 hdd 1.81940 osd.82 up 1.00000 1.00000
83 hdd 1.81940 osd.83 up 1.00000 1.00000
84 hdd 1.81940 osd.84 up 1.00000 1.00000
85 hdd 1.81940 osd.85 up 1.00000 1.00000
86 hdd 1.81940 osd.86 up 1.00000 1.00000
87 hdd 1.81940 osd.87 up 1.00000 1.00000
104 hdd 1.81940 osd.104 up 1.00000 1.00000
-15 29.10376 host remolo
6 hdd 1.81897 osd.6 up 1.00000 1.00000
12 hdd 1.81897 osd.12 up 1.00000 1.00000
19 hdd 1.81897 osd.19 up 1.00000 1.00000
28 hdd 1.81897 osd.28 up 1.00000 1.00000
35 hdd 1.81897 osd.35 up 1.00000 1.00000
44 hdd 1.81897 osd.44 up 1.00000 1.00000
52 hdd 1.81897 osd.52 up 1.00000 1.00000
58 hdd 1.81897 osd.58 up 1.00000 1.00000
63 hdd 1.81897 osd.63 up 1.00000 1.00000
67 hdd 1.81897 osd.67 up 1.00000 1.00000
71 hdd 1.81897 osd.71 up 1.00000 1.00000
73 hdd 1.81897 osd.73 up 1.00000 1.00000
74 hdd 1.81897 osd.74 up 1.00000 1.00000
75 hdd 1.81897 osd.75 up 1.00000 1.00000
77 hdd 1.81897 osd.77 up 1.00000 1.00000
78 hdd 1.81897 osd.78 up 1.00000 1.00000
-5 14.55518 host rokanan
1 hdd 1.81940 osd.1 up 1.00000 1.00000
10 hdd 1.81940 osd.10 up 1.00000 1.00000
17 hdd 1.81940 osd.17 up 1.00000 1.00000
24 hdd 1.81940 osd.24 up 1.00000 1.00000
31 hdd 1.81940 osd.31 up 1.00000 1.00000
38 hdd 1.81940 osd.38 up 1.00000 1.00000
46 hdd 1.81940 osd.46 up 1.00000 1.00000
53 hdd 1.81940 osd.53 up 1.00000 1.00000
-11 7.27515 host romolo
5 hdd 0.45470 osd.5 up 1.00000 1.00000
9 hdd 0.45470 osd.9 up 0.75000 1.00000
13 hdd 0.45470 osd.13 up 1.00000 1.00000
20 hdd 0.45470 osd.20 up 0.95000 1.00000
25 hdd 0.45470 osd.25 up 0.75000 1.00000
30 hdd 0.45470 osd.30 up 1.00000 1.00000
36 hdd 0.45470 osd.36 up 1.00000 1.00000
42 hdd 0.45470 osd.42 up 1.00000 1.00000
45 hdd 0.45470 osd.45 up 0.85004 1.00000
51 hdd 0.45470 osd.51 up 0.89999 1.00000
56 hdd 0.45470 osd.56 up 1.00000 1.00000
60 hdd 0.45470 osd.60 up 1.00000 1.00000
62 hdd 0.45470 osd.62 up 1.00000 1.00000
65 hdd 0.45470 osd.65 up 0.85004 1.00000
68 hdd 0.45470 osd.68 up 1.00000 1.00000
70 hdd 0.45470 osd.70 up 1.00000 1.00000
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3 Apr
3 Apr
6:34 a.m.
Hi Christian, I understand what you say, but in my understanding a small
capacity OSD should be properly weighted so that fewer PGs are allocated
on it and then the bulk of the data should reside on other, bigger OSDs.
In my specific case I also have more hosts (10) than shards (8), so a
single small host should not severely constrain the overall capacity
since 8 shards can be allocated on 8 hosts without the small one being
necessarily one of these.
My feeling is that my problem is due to the small amount for PGs (512
for 104 OSDs): large fluctuations in PG assignment make some small OSDs
to have too many PGs, even if properly weighted. For example, currently
the most used 500 GB OSD (61% occupancy) has 21 PGs, while the most used
2 TB OSD (41%) has 54 OSDs: the small OSD then has more than 1/3 PGs of
the big one, despite being only 1/4 spacious. The overpopulated small
OSDs might be the real limiting factor, paired with the OSD distribution
(all the 500 GB ones in the same machine) and the host failure domain.
Probably increasing the number of PGs the fluctuations would level out
and result in more available space, but being my machines very old and
limited (the lowest-specs one s a dual core with 8 GB RAM + 32 GB swap
on OSD, managing 8x2TB OSDs) I fear about the increased requirements.
Nicola
On 02/04/23 23:08, Christian Wuerdig wrote:
With failure domain host your max usable cluster
capacity is essentially
constrained by the total capacity of the smallest host which is 8TB if I
read the output correctly. You need to balance your hosts better by
swapping drives.
On Fri, 31 Mar 2023 at 03:34, Nicola Mori <mori(a)fi.infn.it
<mailto:mori@fi.infn.it>> wrote:
Dear Ceph users,
my cluster is made up of 10 old machines, with uneven number of
disks and disk size. Essentially I have just one big data pool (6+2
erasure code, with host failure domain) for which I am currently
experiencing a very poor available space (88 TB of which 40 TB
occupied, as reported by df -h on hosts mounting the cephfs)
compared to the raw one (196.5 TB). I have a total of 104 OSDs and
512 PGs for the pool; I cannot increment the PG number since the
machines are old and with very low amount of RAM, and some of them
are already overloaded.
In this situation I'm seeing a high occupation of small OSDs (500
MB) with respect to bigger ones (2 and 4 TB) even if the weight is
set equal to disk capacity (see below for ceph osd tree). For
example OSD 9 is at 62% occupancy even with weight 0.5 and reweight
0.75, while the highest occupancy for 2 TB OSDs is 41% (OSD 18) and
4 TB OSDs is 23% (OSD 79). I guess this high occupancy for 500 MB
OSDs combined with erasure code size and host failure domain might
be the cause of the poor available space, could this be true? The
upmap balancer is currently running but I don't know if and how much
it could improve the situation.
Any hint is greatly appreciated, thanks.
Nicola
# ceph osd tree
ID CLASS WEIGHT TYPE NAME STATUS REWEIGHT PRI-AFF
-1 196.47754 root default
-7 14.55518 host aka
4 hdd 1.81940 osd.4 up 1.00000 1.00000
11 hdd 1.81940 osd.11 up 1.00000 1.00000
18 hdd 1.81940 osd.18 up 1.00000 1.00000
26 hdd 1.81940 osd.26 up 1.00000 1.00000
32 hdd 1.81940 osd.32 up 1.00000 1.00000
41 hdd 1.81940 osd.41 up 1.00000 1.00000
48 hdd 1.81940 osd.48 up 1.00000 1.00000
55 hdd 1.81940 osd.55 up 1.00000 1.00000
-3 14.55518 host balin
0 hdd 1.81940 osd.0 up 1.00000 1.00000
8 hdd 1.81940 osd.8 up 1.00000 1.00000
15 hdd 1.81940 osd.15 up 1.00000 1.00000
22 hdd 1.81940 osd.22 up 1.00000 1.00000
29 hdd 1.81940 osd.29 up 1.00000 1.00000
34 hdd 1.81940 osd.34 up 1.00000 1.00000
43 hdd 1.81940 osd.43 up 1.00000 1.00000
49 hdd 1.81940 osd.49 up 1.00000 1.00000
-13 29.10950 host bifur
3 hdd 3.63869 osd.3 up 1.00000 1.00000
14 hdd 3.63869 osd.14 up 1.00000 1.00000
27 hdd 3.63869 osd.27 up 1.00000 1.00000
37 hdd 3.63869 osd.37 up 1.00000 1.00000
50 hdd 3.63869 osd.50 up 1.00000 1.00000
59 hdd 3.63869 osd.59 up 1.00000 1.00000
64 hdd 3.63869 osd.64 up 1.00000 1.00000
69 hdd 3.63869 osd.69 up 1.00000 1.00000
-17 29.10950 host bofur
2 hdd 3.63869 osd.2 up 1.00000 1.00000
21 hdd 3.63869 osd.21 up 1.00000 1.00000
39 hdd 3.63869 osd.39 up 1.00000 1.00000
57 hdd 3.63869 osd.57 up 1.00000 1.00000
66 hdd 3.63869 osd.66 up 1.00000 1.00000
72 hdd 3.63869 osd.72 up 1.00000 1.00000
76 hdd 3.63869 osd.76 up 1.00000 1.00000
79 hdd 3.63869 osd.79 up 1.00000 1.00000
-21 29.10376 host dwalin
88 hdd 1.81898 osd.88 up 1.00000 1.00000
89 hdd 1.81898 osd.89 up 1.00000 1.00000
90 hdd 1.81898 osd.90 up 1.00000 1.00000
91 hdd 1.81898 osd.91 up 1.00000 1.00000
92 hdd 1.81898 osd.92 up 1.00000 1.00000
93 hdd 1.81898 osd.93 up 1.00000 1.00000
94 hdd 1.81898 osd.94 up 1.00000 1.00000
95 hdd 1.81898 osd.95 up 1.00000 1.00000
96 hdd 1.81898 osd.96 up 1.00000 1.00000
97 hdd 1.81898 osd.97 up 1.00000 1.00000
98 hdd 1.81898 osd.98 up 1.00000 1.00000
99 hdd 1.81898 osd.99 up 1.00000 1.00000
100 hdd 1.81898 osd.100 up 1.00000 1.00000
101 hdd 1.81898 osd.101 up 1.00000 1.00000
102 hdd 1.81898 osd.102 up 1.00000 1.00000
103 hdd 1.81898 osd.103 up 1.00000 1.00000
-9 14.55518 host ogion
7 hdd 1.81940 osd.7 up 1.00000 1.00000
16 hdd 1.81940 osd.16 up 1.00000 1.00000
23 hdd 1.81940 osd.23 up 1.00000 1.00000
33 hdd 1.81940 osd.33 up 1.00000 1.00000
40 hdd 1.81940 osd.40 up 1.00000 1.00000
47 hdd 1.81940 osd.47 up 1.00000 1.00000
54 hdd 1.81940 osd.54 up 1.00000 1.00000
61 hdd 1.81940 osd.61 up 1.00000 1.00000
-19 14.55518 host prestno
81 hdd 1.81940 osd.81 up 1.00000 1.00000
82 hdd 1.81940 osd.82 up 1.00000 1.00000
83 hdd 1.81940 osd.83 up 1.00000 1.00000
84 hdd 1.81940 osd.84 up 1.00000 1.00000
85 hdd 1.81940 osd.85 up 1.00000 1.00000
86 hdd 1.81940 osd.86 up 1.00000 1.00000
87 hdd 1.81940 osd.87 up 1.00000 1.00000
104 hdd 1.81940 osd.104 up 1.00000 1.00000
-15 29.10376 host remolo
6 hdd 1.81897 osd.6 up 1.00000 1.00000
12 hdd 1.81897 osd.12 up 1.00000 1.00000
19 hdd 1.81897 osd.19 up 1.00000 1.00000
28 hdd 1.81897 osd.28 up 1.00000 1.00000
35 hdd 1.81897 osd.35 up 1.00000 1.00000
44 hdd 1.81897 osd.44 up 1.00000 1.00000
52 hdd 1.81897 osd.52 up 1.00000 1.00000
58 hdd 1.81897 osd.58 up 1.00000 1.00000
63 hdd 1.81897 osd.63 up 1.00000 1.00000
67 hdd 1.81897 osd.67 up 1.00000 1.00000
71 hdd 1.81897 osd.71 up 1.00000 1.00000
73 hdd 1.81897 osd.73 up 1.00000 1.00000
74 hdd 1.81897 osd.74 up 1.00000 1.00000
75 hdd 1.81897 osd.75 up 1.00000 1.00000
77 hdd 1.81897 osd.77 up 1.00000 1.00000
78 hdd 1.81897 osd.78 up 1.00000 1.00000
-5 14.55518 host rokanan
1 hdd 1.81940 osd.1 up 1.00000 1.00000
10 hdd 1.81940 osd.10 up 1.00000 1.00000
17 hdd 1.81940 osd.17 up 1.00000 1.00000
24 hdd 1.81940 osd.24 up 1.00000 1.00000
31 hdd 1.81940 osd.31 up 1.00000 1.00000
38 hdd 1.81940 osd.38 up 1.00000 1.00000
46 hdd 1.81940 osd.46 up 1.00000 1.00000
53 hdd 1.81940 osd.53 up 1.00000 1.00000
-11 7.27515 host romolo
5 hdd 0.45470 osd.5 up 1.00000 1.00000
9 hdd 0.45470 osd.9 up 0.75000 1.00000
13 hdd 0.45470 osd.13 up 1.00000 1.00000
20 hdd 0.45470 osd.20 up 0.95000 1.00000
25 hdd 0.45470 osd.25 up 0.75000 1.00000
30 hdd 0.45470 osd.30 up 1.00000 1.00000
36 hdd 0.45470 osd.36 up 1.00000 1.00000
42 hdd 0.45470 osd.42 up 1.00000 1.00000
45 hdd 0.45470 osd.45 up 0.85004 1.00000
51 hdd 0.45470 osd.51 up 0.89999 1.00000
56 hdd 0.45470 osd.56 up 1.00000 1.00000
60 hdd 0.45470 osd.60 up 1.00000 1.00000
62 hdd 0.45470 osd.62 up 1.00000 1.00000
65 hdd 0.45470 osd.65 up 0.85004 1.00000
68 hdd 0.45470 osd.68 up 1.00000 1.00000
70 hdd 0.45470 osd.70 up 1.00000 1.00000
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--
Nicola Mori, Ph.D.
INFN sezione di Firenze
Via Bruno Rossi 1, 50019 Sesto F.no (Italy)
+390554572660
mori(a)fi.infn.it
418
days inactive
429
days old
5 comments
4 participants
participants (4)
-
Boris Behrens -
Christian Wuerdig -
Nathan Fish -
Nicola Mori