On Sat, Nov 25, 2023 at 4:19 AM Tony Liu <tonyliu0592(a)hotmail.com> wrote: Hi Tony, An extent as simply a byte range, often defined by an offset where it starts and a length (denoted as offset~length). In the context of RBD there are several types of extents, but the two main ones are image extents and object extents. An image extent is at an offset into the image, while an object extent is at an offset into a particular object. Any range in the image can be referred to using either type of extent. For example, assuming default striping: image extent 9437184~4096 and object 2 extent 1048576~4096 refer to the same 4096-byte block (objects are 0-indexed). Similarly: image extent 12578816~8192 and object 2 extent 4190208~4096 object 3 extent 0~4096 refer to the same 8192-byte block, but in this case the image extent corresponds to two object extents. Thanks, Ilya